Orbitography and “Satellites”… of Unknown Origins!

First of all, how can one define an UFO? An UFO, it is what remains when one very eliminated! From where need systematically for carrying out successive eliminations of normal” or “natural” parameters known as the “, in order to determine the exact nature of the phenomenon observed. This is a sounding-balloon, an airship, a plane, a helicopter, a satellite, a meteorite, etc, from where the convenient contribution of the orbitography, inter alia. It is only after that that the strange observation could be classified “UFO”. C is the B.A. - BA of any researcher ufologist.

In the field of the orbitography, we are unfortunately dependent on the information provided by the civil and military agencies, of the number and the positions of their satellites around our sphere. But can we have access to all these data? One cannot qu doubt it, in particular with regard to those which the soldiers want to communicate to us well! The orbitography will fish unfortunately by these gaps…

Before looking further into this subject, let us not forget especially that Sputnik 1, the first satellite sent by the men, left only on October 4, 1957.

“Satellites”… of unknown origin!

In his work “Of new on the flying saucers”, Éditions I have Lu, 1978, the journalist Frank Edwards evoke and comment on the letter of August 27, 1966 made public with the press by Dr. J. Allen Hynek, consultant scientific of the Army of L Air of the USA during 20 years (p. 144 to 152). Hynek fulfills also the functions of Director-Assistant of “Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory” of 1956 to 1960, where he was a also chief of the service of studies of the roadbases of the atmosphere and of location of the satellites. Quotation, p. 151: “The equipment of location of the meteors and satellites as well as the radars, detected all of the anomalies which could not be identified, said Dr. Hynek.

One must evoke here cases such as that of the strange photography of the “satellite in reverse gear” taken in 1958, and embarrassing it report/ratio submitted by several teams of Moonwatch during the program of the Geophysical Year satellite Internationale.Par “in reverse gear”, it indicated an object achieving to it tower of the ground of Is in West, which no object built on our planet does. Moreover, Dr. Hynek says that it had seen photographs taken by apparatuses of location of the satellites, showing unexplained trails, which, is appropriate it, were never identified. ” fine of quotation of the book of Frank Edwards.

In its other work “Flying saucers, serious business”, Editions Robert Laffont, 1969, Frank Edwards mention p. 184 to 187, the first setting on orbit of the capsule Gemini I, of April 8, 1964. “During its first orbit, this one was joined by four ordered objects of unknown origin in an intelligent way!

“To also read the remarkable book of the Major Donald E. Keyhoe” the foreigners of L spaces “, Éditions France-Empire, 1975.

Donald E. Keyhoe was the person in charge for the NICAP, private organization of the USA, informed so well, which fought against the censure imposed by the soldiers. In his row, one counted a number of soldiers of high positions, of which the Admiral Hillenkoetter who was the first director of the CIA in 1947.Citations of his work, p. 179 to 181: ” Since 1953, the Staff knew that giant vessels operated in the vicinity of our planet.

Last nine times at least, they had been seen or located in orbit. They were sometimes descended more close from the Earth for briefs moments. Each one of these descents had been a test for the critics, constrained “to explain” the reports/ratios which they could not retract. During L year 1953, the Air Forces had carried out experiments with a new material radar with long range. Dice the first tests, the operators had the surprise to locate a gigantic object according to an orbit close to the equator. Its speed was close to 28.000 km per hour. Successive checks confirmed the first data. An unknown object made it tower of the Earth to thousand kilometers of altitude.

Little time after, second object, such an enormous, approached the Earth. The experts radar operators of USAF followed it. It was put into orbit at the altitude of 600 km. Alerted, the chiefs of the Defence Department launched in urgency a project for the detection of the satellites to White Sands, in New Mexico. The scientific expert in charge of this secret research was Doctor Clyde Tombaugh, the scientist who had discovered the Pluton planet, the only known astronomer who admitted having seen a UFO.

The group of studies was “Interarmes” under control of the Research centre of L Armée.En February 1954, of the plans for the research of the satellites had been exposed in an article of the Astronomical Company of the Pacific. Quoting Dr. Tombaugh, the writer announced the recourse to new telescopic equipment. Writing well before the launching of the program of the ministry for Defense, it N had mentioned any giant vessel of space. The operation was presented like having to be a research D natural objects. But the journalists suspected a mystery. In White Sands, the senior officials of L Armée were badgered with questions: were there currently unknown satellites? From which did they come? How much were they? Was this the first time that one noted their presence?

The critics wanted at the beginning to choke L business, but Doctor Tombaugh managed to convince them of the inopportunity of the step. On March 3, an official explanation was, with the approval of the Pentagon, presented at White Sands: it was a question of seeking natural objects come from space, left the “small moons”, “the mini-moons” which had been placed in orbit around the Earth. One had been able jusqu to date neither to observe them, nor to detect them by radar, added the official spokesman, parce qu they followed orbits close to the equator, zone where one had few observatories.

One would have also needed cameras pointed automatically according to the angular velocity of the satellites. In addition, the ordinary cameras could not reveal these objects whose L lighting was very weak. The goal of the Armed Forces was to locate the mini-moons usable like space bases missile launcher for the defense of the country. No mention was made possibility of an intelligent control exerted on these unknown satellites. They were presented implicitly like asteroids. Without more.

The explanation was absurd. That asteroids come from space in a number, can all, without any control, to take the precise course placing them in terrestrial orbit, is unthinkable. Quleques days passed where the Pentagon feared a snub in the press. It smelled its position D as much more uncomfortable than if the version of the mini-moons did not take, it would have opened itself the door with the only plausible explanation: the presence of spaceships. And the least article with feeling would start again the fear of a space migration, towards our Ground. ” fine of quotation.

Pages 184 & 185, the Major Donald E. Keyhoe adds: “In 1955, the famous journalist Stewart Alsop attacked the critics vigorously.

Very introduced into the governmental mediums, and in particular with the NSC (National Security Council), the National Council of Safety, Alsop had been informed of the true mobile of the program D urgency of detection of the satellites. A new group D study in Mount Wilson doubled that of White Sands recently. On all the chain of press of which it laid out, Alsop revealed the intense activity of search for artificial satellites. This mini-moon deflating unchained the furies of the Pentagon and the NSC. Alsop repeated soon, depicting the anger of the secretary of the NSC, an anger such as his/her best friends within the organization did not dare more to be shown with him. The censure of the sky was reinforced, the reports/ratios on the space colossi put at the refrigerator. Vain precautions. Between the meshs of the protective net slipped by in 1960 a characteristic business.

On August 25 of this year, a mysterious satellite was detected, then followed to the radar during several days. Grumman Aircraft Corporation, aircraft industry American known well, could photograph it, and any attempt to deny the authenticity of the photographs was useless. On May 18, 1961, news discovered D a mysterious object on terrestrial orbit. The advertisement surprises as much D more qu it comes from Smithsonian Observatory, the observatory of Cambridge in Massachusetts, which takes an active part in the world network of detection of the Air Forces. Smithsonian specified with the press: the satellite was seen D access in Jupiter, in Florida… jusqu here unforeseen and unsuspected. It is very brilliant and can, under certain conditions, being seen with the naked eye… The various observation stations on all the Earth were requested to help us to follow it. L observatory also alerted all its device of telescopic cameras. “Fine of quotation.

On November 14, 1964, the R.P. Benito Reyna, director of the Adhara observatory, in San Miguel close to Buenos Aires, could see an UFO achieving various precise operations, like a kind of simulated combat, against the terrestrial satellite Echo II (Henry Durrant, “the black book of the flying saucers”, Éditions Robert Laffont, 1970, p. 156 & 157)…

For those which would still doubt a censure on the UFO operated by our tops (ir) responsible, here what occurs… to France.

The ufologist F.S., very serious, directed a Group of study on the UFO of which I made recipient, and published a review in the Seventies - 80. He had even the reputation to be more the skeptic on the UFO among the ufologists.

A few years ago, I frequently met F.S. in Paris.

Here what he says to me: “I knew a scientist who worked at the observatory of Saint-Michel-the Observatoire, in High Provence (France). One Sunday, while there N was nobody, it made me visit this observatory. Being on external rambarde, I was intrigued by an apparatus which was installed there. That resembled an American letter-box. The scientist revealed me that this apparatus was a very elaborate camera, with a very open angle of 180°, pointed towards the sky…

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